Analysis of the Mountain Population of the Azerbaijani Mountains and Their Cultures

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the lifestyle, ethnic composition, household characteristics and socio-economic activities of the population living in the mountainous regions of Azerbaijan. The study comprehensively examines the impact of the natural and geographical features of the mountain environment on the living culture and economic activities of the local population. The first section analyzes the natural conditions, climatic characteristics of mountainous areas, and the impact of this environment on the organization of human life. The second section examines the settlement areas, ethnic composition and demographic characteristics of the minority peoples and ethnic groups living in the mountainous regions of Azerbaijan. The third section is devoted to the traditional living culture of the mountain population, including household characteristics, the structure of settlements, architectural traditions, customs and traditions, and the system of social relations. The fourth section analyzes the economic activities of the mountain population - pasture and winter cattle breeding, mountain agriculture, horticulture, folk crafts, as well as the recently developing tourism and service sectors. At the same time, the socio-economic problems of mountain regions, migration processes and employment issues are also in the spotlight. The final section emphasizes the importance of preserving the traditional lifestyle and ethnocultural heritage of mountain populations, discusses the issues of efficient use of natural resources, preservation of ecological balance, and strengthening the potential of local communities for the sustainable socio-economic development of regions. The article notes that preserving the social stability and cultural diversity of mountain communities is one of the main conditions for the sustainable development of these territories.